Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) is also called the stem cell Transplant. BMT is a complex medical procedure and requires a great deal of expertise from the entire BMT team and the infrastructure of the BMT center for good treatment outcomes. Bone Marrow Transplant cost in India depends on several factors including the type of donor, the medical condition, and management of the complications arising out of the BMT procedure.

Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT/HSCT) Cost in India

India has become a medical tourism hub for Cost-Effective Bone Marrow Transplants for medical conditions that need medical treatment with a Bone Marrow Transplant Procedure. Bone Marrow Transplant is a specialized medical treatment where the faulty or damaged bone marrow in a patient is replaced with healthy bone marrow. The Cost of Bone Marrow Transplants in India dependa on several factors including the type of BMT, the disease for which BMT is recommended by the BMT specialists, and the type of Donor. 

The Two Major Types of BMT performed in India

Bone marrow transplant is replacing the faulty or damaged bone marrow in a patient with healthy bone marrow or stem cells. Depending on the type of donor stem cells used for the bone marrow transplants are classified into two broader subgroups:

Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant in India

In certain medical conditions, the BMT specialist uses the patient's bone marrow after treating the patient's damaged bone marrow with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Autologous BMT is generally done for medical conditions like Multiple Myeloma, Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma and Plasma Cell Disorders.

Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant in India

Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant is performed by the specially trained Hematologist and BMT specialist doctors by replacing the faulty or damaged bone marrow in a patient with healthy bone marrow (HSCT) from an HLA matching donor.

Bone Marrow Transplant cost in India depends on BMT type

Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Cost in India is usually lower than the Allogeneic BMT. Different Medical indications determines the Type of BMT for the patient. 

Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant Cost in India:

An autologous bone marrow transplant involves the patient's bone marrow being reinfused to the patient after conditioning. The cost of an autologous bone marrow transplant depends on the conditioning regimen and the type of disease for which the bone marrow transplant is being performed.

Types of Donors for Allogeneic BMT Procedure in India

Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant or Stem cell Transplant is a medical procedure where especially Trained BMT specialist Hematology Doctors replace the damaged or faulty bone marrow in a patient with healthy bone marrow from a donor. The cost of BMT in India depends on type of Bone Marrow Donor. Allogeneic BMT involves three types of bone marrow Donors:

• 100% HLA matching real sibling donor ( Best, lowest cost of BMT, fewer complications and Highest success rates)
• Half matched or Haploidentical Bone Marrow Donor (could be a sibling or either of the parents. The chances of more complications are present in Haploidentical BMT. Allogeneic Haploidentical BMT cost may be higher depending on the complications involved)
• Matching Unrelated Donor (MUD) is as good as a 100% HLA matching real sibling donor but the cost will be higher and cost of BMT with matching unrelated donor may vary depending the country of bone marrow registry from where the matching unrelated donor is selected.

Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant cost in India

As discussed earlier in this blog, Bone Marrow Transplant Cost in India depends on Bone Marrow Donor. 

Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant cost in India (with 100% HLA matching real sibling donor):

Allogenic Haploidentical (Half-Matched) Bone Marrow Transplant cost in India

When a 100% HLA matching sibling (real biological brother or sister) donor is unavailable, a half-matched or Haploidentical donor that could be either of the parents or any sibling can be considered as a donor. The recipient needs further evaluation for donor-specific antibodies and a subsequent conditioning regimen that may include desensitization with plasma apheresis to reduce the graft rejection risk. 

Allogeneic MUD-bone marrow transplant cost in India (with matching unrelated donor):

When no HLA-matching sibling donor is available for the patient and a half-matched haploidentical donor transplant is too risky, our best bone marrow transplant doctors in India try to find an unrelated HLA-matching donor by comparing high-resolution HLA match of the patient with donors in national and international bone marrow registries. Allogeneic bone marrow transplant cost in India with a matching unrelated donor (MUD) will increase considerably depending on the donor's nationality and Bone Marrow Registry location. Allogeneic MUD-bone marrow transplant cost in India (with matching unrelated donors) is similar to HLA matching donors in addition to the cost incurred on bone marrow donation from the matching unrelated donor. It can go upto 50000 -60000 USD, depending on the bone marrow registry of the matching unrelated donor.

Other Factors Influencing the Bone Marrow Transplant Cost in India for Foreign Patients

The additional investigations like Imaging test (MRIs, ultrasounds or CT-Scans), investigations for determining the functioning of other vital organs may increase the Bone Marrow Transplant Cost in India.

Managing any complications arising out of the BMT treatment, overstaying in the hospital or usage of any specific drugs that are not the part of regular BMT package may also increase the BMT cost. 

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