Diabetes Treatment In India
What is Diabetic Retinopathy:
Diabetes Treatment In India-One of the major complication of chronic uncontrolled, untreated Diabetes is Diabetic Retinopathy.
Diabetic Retinopathy is unclear and hazy vision because of the damage to tiny blood vessels in eye,that provides nourishment to retina.
Diabetes Treatment In India-The leakage of blood and other fluid due to damage to blood vessels in eye,causes swelling of retinal tissues and a hazy,unclear vision.Diabetic nephropathy affect both the eyes simultaneously.
Diabetic Retinopathy can be classified in two categories.
Diabetes Treatment In India
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy:Although proliferative diabetic retinopathy is not very common but it is more severe.
Non Proliferation Diabetic Nephropathy This is commonly found form of diabetic although it s mild but is associated with possibility of oracular edema (Thickening‚Â of Retina).Oracular Edema hampers the vision drastically.
What are signs and Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy
Usually the progression of diabetic nephropathy is slow and the sufferer don't feel any major changes but with progression of medical condition,the patient start having a clouded and hazy vision and if it is not treated in time,it may cause permanent vision loss or blindness. The symptoms of Diabetic
Retinopathy are:
Hazy or clouded vision.
Sudden loss of vision in one eye.
Seeing rings or hollows around Light.
Dark spots or flashing lights.
The symptom described above may be associated with other medical conditions too,but if one suffer from diabetes then one must immediately see an Ophthalmologist or Eye doctor.
High blood pressure and pregnancy may aggravate diabetic retinopathy.
Who are at Risk of suffering from Diabetic Retinopathy?
Anyone who suffers from diabetes,whether type-1 or type-2 stands the danger of suffering from Diabetic Retinopathy.
The major Risk factors are:
poorly controlled diabetes over a period of time.
Uncontrolled and chronic high blood pressure.
Sleep apnea is a disorder where the sufferer have episodes of shallow or infrequent breathing during the sleep.
High blood cholesterol levels.
How Diabetic Retinopathy is Diagnosed ?
An Ophthalmologist or Eye Specialist may perform certain tests
Test for vision acuity.
Eye Fundus examination by dilation of eye and examining the retina.
Fluorescein Angiography is done by dilating the eye,injecting a die or contrast media in a vein and taking pictures of retina.
Ocular coherence tomography (OCT) can also be performed for diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy.
Can Diabetic Retinopathy can be cured?
Yes. There is cure for diabetic retinopathy.There are different treatment options at different stages of the disease.And the outcome of treatment depends on stage of disease and treatment course.
Regular and periodic check up with eye specialists are the front line management for Diabetic Retinopathy.Strict control over Blood Sugar and Blood Pressure can greatly reduce or prevent diabetic retinopathy.
